Causes of Hypertension: Arterial Disease

by Claire Addison

When you are hypertensive and trying to find out why, you should start by finding out what the most common causes of hypertension are. High blood pressure is commonly caused as the result of arterial disease, according to some medical providers. Arterial disease and high blood pressure occur together very frequently, about 80% to 90% of the time. There are many different physical conditions that are classified as arterial disease. The constriction of blood vessels and the impairment of blood flow through the arteries by plaque deposits are a few.

Higher blood pressure levels are one of the side effects of the worsening of arterial disease. This is the result of a number of different causes coming together. Increasing the amount of blood flow through the same size of artery or a reduction in artery diameter will cause this. When either of these occurs, blood pressure levels rise.

Even though doctors may not always be entirely clear as to what is causing this, there is mounting evidence that is pointing towards there being a hereditary component. Blood pressure levels rise as the result of arterial constriction, and that constriction is believed to be caused by some sort of genetic abnormality.

Then, of course, there is also another form of high blood pressure called secondary hypertension. The way that you differentiate between primary hypertension and secondary hypertension is that secondary hypertension occurs without an obvious explanation. When all the people who are diagnosed as having high blood pressure are put together, about 15% of them have secondary hypertension.

There are quite a few different kidney disorders that can directly cause the development of high blood pressure. Blood pressure regulation is one of the lesser-known functions carried out by the kidneys, though most people are aware of their job scrubbing the blood clean of toxins. Any disease that directly affects the kidneys can, as a side effect, have a similar effect on your blood pressure. Blood pressure rises as the result of kidney damage because when a kidney is damaged, blood volume increases because the kidney is no longer able to remove as much water and salt from the body as it could when it was healthy.

Kidney infections have the potential of causing the arteries that supply blood to them to narrow. Renal artery stenosis is one of these infections, and can also cause inflammation to occur where the kidney is injured. Blood pressure rises because the same amount of blood needs to flow through a more narrow artery.

Not only can overall health be affected by your hormonal balance, but there are a small number of cases where it actually causes hypertension. When all cases of diagnosed hypertension are measured, 1% to 2% of them are caused by a hormonal imbalance. Hormone therapy and lifestyle adjustment are the two primary treatments for hormone-induced high blood pressure.  Of all the health secrets that you may use in order to treat this condition, pine bark extract and CoQ10 are two of the most effective when it comes to supporting cardiovascular health.  Learning how to take blood pressure correctly at home will also help you better manage and control your condition.

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